Wittgenstein’s (Late) Writings
This website presents a fragment of Wittgenstein’s Nachlass and prioritizes readability over a strict reproduction of the manuscript layout. It is not a diplomatic edition: Line breaks, underlining, and textual variants have been normalized. It is meant to complement the work of the Wittgenstein Archives Bergen, which maintain the authoritative edition of Wittgenstein’s entire Nachlass.
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Ms
Ms-116
- 720 remarks, 'XII. Philosophische Bemerkungen'; 1937-38 and 1945
- published in parts in 'Philosophical Grammar', Part I App. 4
Ms-117
- 563 remarks, 'XIII. Philosophische Bemerkungen'; 1937-38 and 1940
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Parts II-III
Ms-118
- 334 remarks, 'XIV. Philosophische Bemerkungen'; 1937
Ms-119
- 309 remarks, 'XV.'; 1937
- published in parts in 'Cause and Effect: Intuitive Awareness'
Ms-120
- 511 remarks, 'XVI.'; 1937-38
Ms-121
- 361 remarks, 'XVII. Philosophische Bemerkungen'; 1938-39
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Part II
Ms-122
- 495 remarks, 'XVIII. Philosophische Bemerkungen'; 1939-40
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Part III
Ms-123
- 264 remarks, 'Philosophische Bemerkungen'; 1940-41
Ms-124
- 692 remarks, 1941 and 1944
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Part VII
Ms-125
- 259 remarks, 1941-42
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Part IV
Ms-126
- 282 remarks, 1942-43
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Part V
Ms-127
- 474 remarks, 'F Mathematik und Logik'; 1943-44
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Parts IV-V
Ms-128
- 196 remarks, 1944
Ms-129
- 374 remarks, 1944
Ms-130
- 680 remarks, 1944? and 1946
Ms-131
- 355 remarks, 1946
Ms-132
- 389 remarks, 1946
Ms-133
- 446 remarks, 1946-47
Ms-134
- 432 remarks, 1947
Ms-135
- 428 remarks, 1947
Ms-136
- 781 remarks, 'Q'; 1947-48
Ms-137
- 1443 remarks, 'R'; 1948-49
- published in parts in 'Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 1
Ms-138
- 336 remarks, 'S'; 1949
- published in 'Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 1
Ms-142
- 211 remarks, 'Philosophische Untersuchungen'; 1936-37
Ms-143
- 27 remarks, notes on Frazer's Golden Bough, second set; 1948?-50?
- published in 'Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough', Part II
Ms-144
- 391 remarks, manuscript version of earlier so-called Part II of the Investigations; 1949
- published in 'Philosophy of Psychology – A Fragment'
Ms-157a
- 223 remarks, source for Ms-142; 1934 and 1937
Ms-157b
- 127 remarks, continuation of Ms-157a; source for Ms-142 and Ms-118; 1937
Ms-158
- 154 remarks, 1938
Ms-159
- 115 remarks, 1937-38
- published in parts in 'Cause and Effect: Intuitive Awareness', App. A-C
Ms-160
- 66 remarks, 1938
- published in parts in 'Cause and Effect: Intuitive Awareness', App. B
Ms-161
- 216 remarks, source for MSS 123-124; 1939 and 1941
Ms-162a
- 130 remarks, 1938-39
Ms-162b
- 249 remarks, continuation of Ms-162a; 1939-40
Ms-163
- 240 remarks, 1941
Ms-164
- 289 remarks, 1941?-44?
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Part VI
Ms-165
- 309 remarks, 1941?-44?
Ms-166
- 68 remarks, 'Notes for the Philosophical Lecture'; 1941?
- published in 'Notes for the Philosophical Lecture'
Ms-167
- 145 remarks, 1947?-48?
Ms-168
- 23 remarks, so-called Notebook no.4; 1949
Ms-169
- 366 remarks, so-called Notebook no.2; 1948?-49?
- published in 'Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 2
Ms-170
- 13 remarks, so-called Notebook no.3; 1949?
- published in 'Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 2
Ms-171
- 33 remarks, 1949?-50?
- published in 'Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 2
Ms-172
- 89 remarks, 1949?-50?
- published in 'On Certainty'
- published in 'Remarks on Colour', Part II
Ms-173
- 425 remarks, so-called Notebook no.5, source for Ms-176; 1950
- published in 'Remarks on Colour', Part III
- published in 'Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 2
Ms-174
- 197 remarks, so-called Notebook no.7; 1950
- published in 'On Certainty'
- published in 'Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 2
Ms-175
- 248 remarks, so-called Notebook no.1; 1950-51
- published in 'On Certainty'
Ms-176
- 319 remarks, so-called Notebook no.6.1; 1950-51
- published in 'On Certainty'
- published in 'Remarks on Colour', Part I
- published in 'Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 2
Ms-177
- 40 remarks, so-called Notebook no.6.2; 1951
- published in 'On Certainty'
Ms-178c
- 8 remarks, 1939?
Ms-178d
- 9 remarks, 1938?
Ms-178e
- 13 remarks, 1937?
Ms-178f
- 8 remarks, 1940?
Ms-178g
- 2 remarks, 1947?
Ms-179
- 119 remarks, so-called Notebooks 1944/45 no.1; 1944
Ms-180a
- 112 remarks, so-called Notebooks 1944/45 no.2; 1944
Ms-180b
- 92 remarks, so-called Notebooks 1944/45 no.3; 1944?-45?
Ms-182
- 3 remarks, list of remarks from Ts-228 in final version of Investigations; 1945-46?
Ms-183
- 323 remarks, so-called Denkbewegungen; 1930-32 and 1936-37
- published in 'Denkbewegungen'
Ts
Ts-220
- 168 remarks, approximately first half of Investigations prewar version; 1937
Ts-221a
- 283 remarks, approximately second half of Investigations prewar version; 1938
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Part I App. 3
Ts-222
- 204 remarks, cuttings from Ts-221; 1938
- published in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Part I and Part I App. 1
Ts-223
- 19 remarks, cuttings from Ts-221; 1938
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Part I App. 3
Ts-224
- 15 remarks, cuttings from Ts-221; 1938
- published in 'Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics', Part I App. 2
Ts-225
- 11 remarks, preface to prewar version of Investigations; 1938
Ts-226
- 115 remarks, English translation of part of Investigations prewar version; 1938-39?
Ts-227a
- 713 remarks, 'Philosophische Untersuchungen'; 1944-46
- published in 'Philosophical Investigations, Part I'
Ts-227b
- 711 remarks, 'Philosophische Untersuchungen'; 1944-46
Ts-228
- 699 remarks, 'Bemerkungen I.', based on MSS 129, 130, 114-116, Ts-213 a.o.; 1945
Ts-229
- 1141 remarks, continuation of Ts-228; 1947
- published in 'Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 1
Ts-230a
- 547 remarks, 'Bemerkungen II.'; 1945-46?
Ts-230b
- 547 remarks, 'Bemerkungen II.'; 1945-46?
Ts-230c
- 547 remarks, 'Bemerkungen II.'; 1945-46?
Ts-231
- 8 remarks, two lists of corresponding remarks in Bemerkungen I and II; 1945-46?
Ts-232
- 738 remarks, based on MSS 135-137; 1948
- published in 'Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 2
Ts-233a
- 366 remarks, so-called Zettel I; 1930-48
- published in 'Zettel'
Ts-233b
- 379 remarks, so-called Zettel II; 1930-48
- published in 'Zettel'
Ts-235
- 147 remarks, a table of contents; 1945?
Ts-237
- 10 remarks, pages and cuttings from pp. 80-92 of Ts-220; 1937
Ts-238
- 28 remarks, pages and cuttings from pp. 77-93 of Ts-220; 1937
Ts-239
- 204 remarks, revised version of Ts-220; 1937
Ts-240
- 6 remarks, pages and cuttings from pp. 216-218 of Ts-220; 1938
Ts-241a
- 114 remarks, based on Ms-129; 1944-45?
Ts-241b
- 116 remarks, based on Ms-129; 1944-45?
Ts-242a
- 54 remarks, pp. 149-195 of Investigations intermediate version; 1944-45?
Ts-242b
- 54 remarks
Ts-243
- 3 remarks, preface to Investigations, dated 'Cambridge im Januar 1945'; 1945
Ts-244
- 34 remarks, 1945-47
- published in parts in 'Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 1
Ts-245
- 1120 remarks, 1945-47
- published in 'Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology' vol. 1
Ts-247
- 11 remarks, English translation of preface to prewar version of PI; 1938-39
Ts-248
- 11 remarks, pages and cuttings from Ts-221; 1938